
Since today is Saint Patrick’s day and the Daily Puppy is an Irish Wolfhound, I thought today might provide a good chance to learn a little bit more about the breed that my husband claims to want whenenever a Saint Bernard just isn’t big enough.
First thing to know about the Irish Wolfhound? It’s the world’s tallest breed of dog. According to its Breed Standard, “The minimum height and weight of dogs should be 31 inches and 120 pounds; of bitches 28 inches and 90 pounds. Anything below this should be debarred from competition. Great size, including height at shoulder and proportionate length of body, is the desideratum to be aimed at, and it is desired firmly to establish a race that shall average from 32 to 34 inches in dogs, showing the requisite power, activity, courage and symmetry.” Good to know the small ones are kept out; wouldn’t want to encourage runty Irish Wolfhounds!
But the gigantic nature of this dog is not the only interesting fact to learn: Irish wolfhounds are known for their appearance in Celtic and Irish mythology. Apparently, “The Celts are very fond of their wolfhounds. Many warriors have one or two, which they use for hunting, and which spend the rest of the time lolling around at their master’s feet in the dun. There are many tales of people being turned into wolfhounds.”
In terms of the history of the Irish Wolfhound, they were a very popular dog, around as early as 1 BC. As the ‘Irish Wolfhound’ entry in Wikipedia notes:
While many modern texts state Irish Wolfhounds were used for coursing deer, contemporary pre-revival accounts such as Animated Nature (1796) by Oliver Goldsmith are explicit that the original animal was a very poor coursing dog. Their astonishing size, speed, and intelligence made them ideal hunting animals for both wild boar and wolves, and many were exported for this purpose. They were perhaps too ideal, as the wolf is now extinct in Ireland. The Irish Wolfhound has been recorded as being exhibited in ancient Rome to some excitement, and mention is made that they so amazed and terrified the Romans that it was seen fit to only transport them in cages. There exists stories that in the arena, the original Wolfhound was the equal of a lion.
During times of conflict with England, it was not uncommon for Wolfhounds to be trained to take armoured knights off of their horses, thus allowing an infantry man to move in and finish the kill if the Wolfhound had not done so already.
I thought it interesting that the Irish Wolfhound is now extinct in Ireland, and had to be revived by Captain George Augustus Graham, who devoted his life to the resuscitation of the breed. According to Wikipedia, “Captain Graham rebred the Irish Wolfhound with the Deerhound, Great Dane, Borzoi and other breeds; this saved the breed, but had the inevitable effect of altering its appearance, most noticeably leaving the Irish Wolfhound with alternative colours such as brindle (inherited from the Great Dane) as before they were mainly grey in colour.”
One last fun fact: the breed of Irish Wolfhound has a motto! It is: “”Gentle when stroked. Fierce when provoked.”
If after reading this you think you might want an Irish Wolfhound, the Irish Wolfhound Club of America, Inc., is a good place to start.
Image via the Daily Puppy.
Irish Wolfhound, Saint Patrick’s Day